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Chowchilla is a city in Madera County,
California, United States. It is part of
the Madera, California Metropolitan
Statistical Area. The population was
11,127 at the 2000 census.
The name "Chowchilla" is derived from
the Native American tribe of Chauchila
(the spelling is inconsistent in
reference guides) Yokut Indians which
once lived in the area. The Chauchila
Indians were inadvertently responsible
for the first white men "discovering"
Yosemite Valley, which occurred when the
Chauchila Indians were being pursued by
a band of whites. References to the
Indian tribe still abound in Chowchilla,
and the town's sole high school still
retains the moniker of "Redskins" as
their local mascot.
As of the census of 2000, there were
11,127 people, 2,562 households, and
1,908 families residing in the city. The
population density was 605.1/km˛
(1,567.4/mi˛). There were 2,711 housing
units at an average density of 147.4/km˛
(381.9/mi˛). The racial makeup of the
city was 63.46% White, 10.26% Black or
African American, 2.60% Native American,
1.32% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander,
16.16% from other races, and 5.94% from
two or more races. 28.20% of the
population were Hispanic or Latino of
any race.
There were 2,562 households out of which
40.2% had children under the age of 18
living with them, 55.3% were married
couples living together, 13.2% had a
female householder with no husband
present, and 25.5% were non-families.
21.9% of all households were made up of
individuals and 12.6% had someone living
alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.94 and
the average family size was 3.42.
In the city the population was spread
out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 9.4%
from 18 to 24, 42.8% from 25 to 44,
16.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were
65 years of age or older. The median age
was 34 years. For every 100 females
there were 51.1 males. For every 100
females age 18 and over, there were 39.8
males.
The median income for a household in the
city was $30,729, and the median income
for a family was $35,741. Males had a
median income of $32,306 versus $20,538
for females. The per capita income for
the city was $11,927. About 16.5% of
families and 19.2% of the population
were below the poverty line, including
27.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of
those age 65 or over.