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Sermon: Silence
by Chris Cumming
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Part 2 of this sermon
I was contacted by e-mail the other day. At the top of the page was a
single verse followed by these words:
“This has to be one of the most profound verses in the BIBLE! I love
this scripture.”
Let’s read that scripture:
Psalm 46:10
Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I
will be exalted in the earth.
So what makes this verse so profound? What does it mean to, “Be
still”? How is my being still going to result in me knowing God? What
is the meaning here? What is this verse saying to us?
It is my purpose today to answer these questions as I encourage all of
us to learn about being silent before God.
First, let’s read all of Psalm 46 to get the context. What you are
going to see is that this is a prophetic psalm. It is speaking to
things to come. The word, “Selah” [used
75 times in the Bible] is found here three times. Selah is
used almost exclusively in prophetic and end time scriptures.
Scriptures that speak to descriptions of times ahead of us now. We will
see its possible meaning in a few minutes. Psalm 46, beginning in verse
1.
Psalm 46:1-11
1 To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, A Song upon Alamoth. God
is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
2 Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though
the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea;
3 Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains
shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.
4 There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God,
the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.
5 God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help
her, and that right early.
6 The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the
earth melted.
7 The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
8 Come, behold the works of the LORD, what desolations he hath made in
the earth.
9 He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the
bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the
fire.
10 Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the
heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.
11 The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
Let’s go through the psalm again, verse-by-verse with explanation.
Verse 1: God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in
trouble.
Notice the commentary…
God is our refuge and
strength - God is for us as a place to
which we may flee for safety; a source of strength to us in danger. The
first word, “refuge,” from a verb meaning to “flee,” and then “to flee
to” - הסה châsâh - or to take shelter in - denotes a place to which
one would flee in time of danger - as a lofty wall; a high tower; a
fort; a fortress. See the notes at Psalm 18:2. The idea here is, that
the people of God, in time of danger, may find him to be what such a
place of refuge would be. Compare Proverbs 18:10. The word “strength”
implies that God is the source of strength to those who are weak and
defenseless; or that we may rely on his strength “as if” it were our
own; or that we may feel as safe in his strength as though we had that
strength ourselves. We may make it the basis of our confidence as really
as though the strength resided in our own arm.
~Barnes Notes
Quoted verses:
Psalm 18:2
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my
strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my
salvation, and my high tower.
The commentary said to look at the commentary on this verse.
The Lord is my rock - The idea in this
expression, and in the subsequent parts of the description, is that he
owed his safety entirely to God. He had been unto him as a rock, a
tower, a buckler, etc. - that is, he had derived from God the protection
which a rock, a tower, a citadel, a buckler furnished to those who
depended on them, or which they were designed to secure.
~Barnes Notes
And my fortress - He has been to me as a
fortress. The word fortress means a place of defense, a place so
strengthened that an enemy could not approach it, or where one would be
safe. Such fortresses were often constructed on the rocks or on hills,
where those who fled there would be doubly safe.
~Barnes Notes
And my deliverer - Delivering or rescuing
me from my enemies. ~Barnes Notes
My God - Who hast been to me a God; that
is, in whom I have found all that is implied in the idea of “God” - a
Protector, Helper, Friend, Father, Saviour. The notion or idea of a
“God” is different from all other ideas, and David had found, as the
Christian now does, all that is implied in that idea, in Yahweh, the
living God. ~Barnes Notes
My strength - Margin, “My rock” So the
Hebrew, although the Hebrew word is different from that which is used in
the former part of the verse. Both words denote that God was a refuge or
protection, as a rock or crag is to one in danger though the exact
difference between the words may not be obvious.
~Barnes Notes
In whom I will trust - That is, I have
found him to be such a refuge that I could trust in him, and in view of
the past I will confide in him always.
~Barnes Notes
My buckler - The word used here is the
same which occurs in Psalm 3:3, where it is translated “shield.”
~Barnes Notes
Quoted verse:
Psalm 3:3
But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the lifter up of
mine head.
And the horn of my salvation - The “horn”
is to animals the means of their defense. Their strength lies in the
horn. Hence, the word is used here, as elsewhere, to represent that to
which we owe our protection and defense in danger; and the idea here is,
that God was to the psalmist what the horn is to animals, the means of
his defense. ~Barnes Notes
The other quoted verse in the commentary on Psalm 46:1 is Proverbs
18:10.
Proverbs 18:10
The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it,
and is safe.
Now back to the commentary on Psalm 46:1
A very present help - The word “help”
here means aid, assistance. The word “trouble” would cover all that can
come upon us which would give us anxiety or sorrow. The word rendered
“present” - נמצא nimetsâ' - means rather, “is found,” or “has been
found;” that is, he has “proved” himself to be a help in trouble. The
word “present,” as if he were near to us, or close by us, does not
accurately express the idea, which is rather, that “he has been found”
to be such, or that he has always “proved” himself to be such a help,
and that, therefore, we may now confide in him. The word “very,” or
“exceedingly,” is added to qualify the whole proposition, as if this
were “emphatically true.” It was true in the most eminent sense that God
had always been found to be such a helper, and, “therefore,” there was
nothing to fear in the present distress.
~Barnes Notes
Now verse 2 of Psalm 46…
Verse 2: Therefore will not we
fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried
into the midst of the sea;
And the commentary:
Therefore will not we fear - Our
confidence in God shall be unshaken and abiding. Having Him for our
refuge and strength Psalm 46:1, we can have nothing to fear.
~Barnes Notes
Though the earth be removed - literally,
“in the changing of the earth;” that is, though the earth should be
changed. The idea is, that they would not be afraid, though the
convulsions then occurring in the world should be continued, and should
be extended so far as to destroy the very earth itself. God would remain
their friend and protector, and they would have nothing to fear.
~Barnes Notes
And though the mountains be carried into the
midst of the sea - Margin, as in Hebrew, “into the heart of the
seas.” This may either be understood literally, as implying that they
would “not” be afraid though the mountains, the most fixed and firm
things of earth, should be uprooted and sunk in the ocean - implying
that nothing earthly was stable; or, the mountains here may be referred
to as emblems of that which seemed to be most settled and established on
earth - the kingdoms of the world. The idea is, that in any convulsion -
any change - any threatened danger - they would place confidence in God,
who ruled over all, and who could not change. It is suited to any time
of trouble, when commotions and revolutions are occurring in the earth,
and when everything sacred, true, and valuable seems to be in danger.
~Barnes Notes
Verse 3:
Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains
shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.
Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled
- The waters of the sea. The idea is, that they would not be afraid
though everything should be in commotion, and be as unsettled as the
restless waves of the ocean. The earth might be changed, the mountains
removed, the agitated sea roar and dash against the shore, but their
minds would be calm. The word rendered “be troubled” means to boil; to
ferment; to foam; and here it refers to the ocean as agitated and lashed
into foam. Nothing is more sublime and fearful than the ocean in a
storm; nothing furnishes a better illustration of the peace produced by
confidence in God amid the agitations which occur in the world, than the
mind of a seaman that is calm when the ocean is heaved in wild
commotion.
Though the mountains shake with the swelling
thereof - The rolling ocean breaking against; the sides of the
mountains on its shore, and seeming to shake them to their foundation.
The word rendered “swelling” means properly majesty, glory; then pride,
haughtiness, insolence. Literally, “though the mountains tremble through
their pride.” Compare Psalm 124:5. On the word “Selah,” see the notes at
Psalm 3:2.
Quoted verses:
Psalm 124:5 but I will read the entire psalm:
Psalm 124:1-5
...imagine someday these are your words
1 A Song of degrees of David. If it had not been the LORD who was on our
side, now may Israel say;
2 If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, when men rose up
against us:
3 Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled
against us:
4 Then the waters had overwhelmed us, the stream had gone over our soul:
5 Then the proud waters had gone over our soul.
6 Blessed be the LORD, who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth.
7 Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: the
snare is broken, and we are escaped.
8 Our help is in the name of the LORD, who made heaven and earth.
Psalm 3:2 but I will read the entire psalm:
Psalm 3:1-8
...imagine someday these are your words
1 A Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son. LORD, how are
they increased that trouble me! many are they that rise up against me.
2 Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God.
Selah.
3 But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the lifter up of
mine head.
4 I cried unto the LORD with my voice, and he heard me out of his holy
hill. Selah.
5 I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the LORD sustained me.
6 I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set
themselves against me round about.
7 Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God: for thou hast smitten all mine
enemies upon the cheek bone; thou hast broken the teeth of the ungodly.
8 Salvation belongeth unto the LORD: thy blessing is upon thy people.
Selah.
Notice that here we have the use of the word “Selah” once again. Here
is what the Barnes Notes commentary has to say after much discussion on
history being not sure as to the use of the word in scripture:
Selah - In general, also, it indicates a
pause in the sense, as well as in the musical performance. Gesenius
(Lexicon) supposes that the most probable meaning of this musical term
or note is silence, or pause, and that its use was, in chanting the
words of the psalm, to direct the singer to be silent, to pause a
little, while the instruments played an interlude or harmony.
~ Barnes Notes
Now isn’t this fascinating!? Our key verse [Psalm 46:10] says, “Be
still and know that I am God.” God is giving us His instructions for
preparing for the shock, giving us the descriptions of those shocking
events and then telling us in the strongest terms to not be fearful but
rather “be silent”, know that I am God and see, now, what happens next.
What happens next is the intervention of Almighty God, both in the midst
of the trouble, as it is happening AND the sure encouragement of the
Kingdom and all these shocking events being in the past. We see this
beginning in the next verses of this Psalm 46 as we continue to lead up
to our key verse 10.
Verse 4: There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad
the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.
This is an eloquent description that we MUST keep in mind during the
shocking events and at those moments we remain still and silent. Notice
the John Gill:
There is a river, - The allusion is
either to the river Kidron, which ran by Jerusalem; or to the waters of
Shiloah, which by different courses and branches, ran through the city
of Jerusalem, and supplied the several parts of it with water, to the
joy and comfort of its inhabitants: but the words are to be understood
in a figurative sense, as applicable to Gospel times; and this river
either designs the Gospel, the streams of which are its doctrines, which
are living waters that went out from Jerusalem, and which publish glad
tidings of great joy to all sensible sinners; or the Spirit and his
graces, which are compared to a well, and rivers of living water, in the
exercise of which the saints have much joy and peace; or else the Lord
himself, who is a place of broad rivers and streams to his people, and
is both their refreshment and protection; or rather his everlasting love
to them is here intended; see Psalm 36:8; The head of this river is the
heart of God, his sovereign goodwill and pleasure; the channel through
which it runs is Christ Jesus; the rise of it was in eternity, when,
like a river that runs underground, it flowed secretly, as it does
before the effectual calling; when it breaks up, and appears in large
streams, and flows, and so it proceeds running on to all eternity. It is
a river that is unfathomable, and cannot be passed over; it has heights
and depths, and lengths and breadths, which cannot be fully
comprehended: as for the quality of it, it is a pure river, clear as
crystal; free of all dissimulation in the heart of God, and clear of all
motives and conditions in the creature. Its water is living water; which
quickens dead sinners, revives drooping saints, secures from the second
death, and gives eternal life; it makes all fruitful about it, or that
are planted by it; ~John Gill
The streams whereof shall make glad the city of
God - the "streams" of this river are eternal election; the
covenant of grace its blessings and promises; the provision and mission
of Christ as a Saviour, and redemption by him; justification, pardon,
adoption, regeneration, perseverance in grace, and eternal life; called
"streams", because they flow from the fountain of divine love; and
because of the rapidity, force, and power of the grace of God, in the
application of them in conversion, which carries all before it; and
because of the abundance, continuance, and freeness of them, and the
gratefulness and acceptableness of them to those who see the worth of
them, and their interest in them; see Song of Solomon 4:15; and these,
when made known and applied, "make glad" the hearts of God's people
under a sense of sin and guilt, under divine desertions, the temptations
of Satan, and the various afflictions they meet with; for these are
intended by "the city of God", as the church is often called, because of
his building, and where he dwells, and where the saints are fellow
citizens. And the same are signified by...
~John Gill
The holy place - being an holy temple to
God, consisting of holy persons, such who are sanctified by the Spirit
of God, and live holy lives and conversations: and
~John Gill
Of the tabernacles of the most High -
being the dwelling places [of God, Christ and the power of God, the Holy
Spirit]. All which is a reason why the saints should not fear in the
worst of times. ~John Gill
Now verse 5 which continues the future descriptions…
Verse 5: God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God
shall help her, and that right early.
Notice the Barnes Notes commentary on this verse. It will make
reference to Isaiah 37 where we read of King Sennacherib coming up
against Jerusalem with no less than 185,000 soldiers.
God is in the midst of her - God is in
the midst of the “city” referred to above - the “city of God.” That is,
(a) he dwelt there by the visible symbol of his presence, the Shekinah;
(b) he was there “actually” as a help and a protector.
It was his chosen abode, and as long as such a Being dwelt in the city,
they had nothing to fear.
God shall help her - That is, in her
danger, he will interpose to save her. This is language such as would be
used in reference to a place that was besieged, and would well apply to
the state of things when Jerusalem was besieged by the armies of Assyria
under Sennacherib. The language expresses the confidence of the people
in the time of the impending danger.
And that right early - Margin, “when the
morning appeareth.” Literally, “in the faces of the morning,” as the
word is commonly used. Possibly there may be an allusion here to what
occurred in the camp of the Assyrians, when the discovery that the angel
of the Lord had smitten them was made early in the morning, or when men
arose in the morning: “The angel of the Lord went forth, and smote in
the camp of the Assyrians an hundred and fourscore and five thousand [185,000
men]: and when they arose in the morning” (that
is, when men arose in the morning), “behold, they were all
dead corpses,” Isaiah 37:36. ~Barnes
Notes
Verse 6: The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered
his voice, the earth melted.
We continue in Barnes Notes still making reference to Sennacherib and
his army of 185,000.
The heathen raged - The nations were in
commotion, or were agitated like the waves of the sea. This language
would well describe the consternation of the nations when the Assyrians
went forth to conquest, and when, having subdued so many other kingdoms,
they made war on Jerusalem.
The kingdoms were moved - That is, those
who were invaded, as well as those that made the invasion. There was a
general convulsion or shaking among the nations of the earth.
He uttered his voice - God spoke; he gave
command; he expressed his will. Compare Genesis 1:3; Habakkuk 3:6.
Quoted verses:
Genesis 1:3
And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
Habakkuk 3:6
He stood,
and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and
the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow:
his ways are everlasting.
Now the last phrase in Psalm 46:6…
The earth melted - The very earth seemed
to melt or dissolve before him. Everything became still. The danger
passed away at his command, and the raging world became calm. The Bible
abounds in language of this kind, showing the absolute power of God, or
his power to control all the raging elements on land and ocean by a
word. ~Barnes Notes
Next comes a bold and profound statement and truth followed by direction
[Selah] to be silent.
Verse 7: The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our
refuge. Selah.
Now Barnes Notes:
The Lord of hosts - The God commanding,
ordering, marshalling the hosts of heaven - the angels, and the starry
worlds. The reference here is to God considered as having control over
all “armies,” or all that can be regarded and described as a marshalled
host, in earth and in heaven. Having such a Being, therefore, for a
protector, they had nothing to fear. See Psalm 46:11, which is the last
verse of this psalm we study today, "The LORD of hosts is with us; the
God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.”
Is with us - Is on our side; is our
defender.
The God of Jacob - The meaning is, The
God whom Jacob acknowledged, and whom he found to be his friend, is with
us.
Is our refuge - literally, a high place,
as a tower, far above the reach of enemies. So the margin, “an high
place for us.” ~Barnes Notes
Notice this verse now from the John Gill:
The Lord of hosts is with us - The Targum
is, "the Word of the Lord of hosts". He whose name is Immanuel, which
is, by interpretation, "God with us", Matthew 1:23; who is King of
kings, and Lord of lords; who has all creatures in heaven and earth at
his command, whom all the hosts of angels obey; he is on the side of his
people, and therefore they have nothing to fear from all the hosts and
armies of men; seeing more are they that are for them than they that are
against them;
Quoted verse:
Matthew 1:23
Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and
they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with
us.
The God of Jacob is our refuge. - As, in
the former clause, the argument against fear of men is taken from the
power of God, and the extent of his dominion, here it is taken from the
grace of God, and his people's covenant interest in him: for by Jacob is
meant the church of God, and all true believers, who are Israelites
indeed; the Lord is the refuge and shelter of such in all times of
distress and trouble, and therefore they need not fear.
~John Gill
Verse 8: Come, behold the works of the LORD, what desolations he
hath made in the earth.
Come, behold the works of the Lord - Go
forth and see what the Lord has done. See, in what his hand has
accomplished, how secure we are if we put our trust in him.
What desolations he hath made in the earth
- Or, in the land. The word “desolations” might refer to any
“ruin” or “overthrow,” which he had brought upon the land of Israel, or
on the nations abroad - the destruction of cities, towns, or armies, as
proof of his power, and of his ability to save those who put their trust
in him. But if this be supposed to refer to the invasion of the land of
Israel by Sennacherib, it may point to what occurred to his armies when
the angel of the Lord went forth and smote them in their camp Isaiah
37:36, and to the consequent deliverance of Jerusalem from danger.
Without impropriety, perhaps, this may be regarded as all appeal to the
inhabitants of Jerusalem to go forth and see for themselves how complete
was the deliverance; how utter the ruin of their foes; how abundant the
proof that God was able to protect his people in times of danger. It
adds great beauty to this psalm to suppose that it “was” composed on
that occasion, or in view of that invasion, for every part of the psalm
may receive a beautiful, and an ample illustration from what occurred at
that memorable period. Nothing “could” furnish a clearer proof of the
power of God to save, and of the propriety of putting confidence in him
in times of national danger, than a survey of the camp of the Assyrians,
where an hundred and eighty-five thousand men had been smitten down in
one night by the angel of God. ~Barnes
Notes
Quoted verse:
Isaiah 37:36
Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the
Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose
early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.
Try to imagine God taking out 185,000 soldiers in one day. That is
roughly the entire populations of either Amarillo, Texas; Knoxville,
Tennessee or Tacoma, Washington.
Verse 9: He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he
breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the
chariot in the fire.
He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the
earth - Either in all the land, or in all
the world. The overthrow of the Assyrian army would probably put an end
to all the wars then raging in the world. The Assyrian empire was then
the most mighty on the globe; it was engaged in wide schemes of
conquest; it had already overrun many of the smaller kingdoms of the
world Isaiah 37:18-20; and it hoped to complete its conquests, and to
secure the ascendancy over the entire earth, by the subjugation of India
and Egypt. When the vast army of that empire, engaged in such a purpose,
was overthrown, the consequence would be that the nations would be at
rest, or that there would be universal peace.
Quoted verses:
Isaiah 37:18-20
18 Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the
nations, and their countries,
19 And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but
the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed
them.
20 Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the
kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD, even thou only.
And, of course, 185,000 soldiers were eliminated.
He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in
sunder - That is, he makes them useless, as a bow that is broken
is of no value, or a spear that is cut into parts.
He burneth the chariot in the fire - The
war-chariot, that which was employed in battle. The expression here may
refer to a custom of collecting the spoils of war into a heap, and
setting them on fire. This was particularly done when the victors were
unable to remove them, or so to secure them as to preclude all danger of
their being taken again and used against themselves.
~Barnes Notes
Now to the key verse that inspired this sermon.
Verse 10: Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted
among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.
Here is the commentary…
Be still - The word used here - from רפה
râphâh - means properly to cast down; to let fall; to let hang down;
then, to be relaxed, slackened, especially the hands: It is also
employed in the sense of not making an effort; not putting forth
exertion; and then would express the idea of leaving matters with God,
or of being without anxiety about the issue. Compare Exodus 14:13,
“Stand still, and see the salvation of God.” In this place the word
seems to be used as meaning that there was to be no anxiety; that there
was to be a calm, confiding, trustful state of mind in view of the
displays of the divine presence and power. The mind was to be calm, in
view of the fact that God had interposed, and had shown that he was able
to defend his people when surrounded by dangers. If this the divine
interposition when Jerusalem was threatened by the armies of the
Assyrians under Sennacherib, the force and beauty of the expression will
be most clearly seen.
And know that I am God - See, in what I
have done, the evidence that I am God. See a work accomplished which
none “but” God could effect.
I will be exalted among the heathen -
That is, among the nations. The nations abroad that do not worship me,
but worship idols, shall see in these deeds full proof that I am the
true God, and that I am worthy of universal adoration.
I will be exalted in the earth - In the
lands abroad; all over the world. The defeat and destruction of the
armies of Sennacherib were eminently suited to make a deep impression on
the world that the God of the Hebrew people was the true God.
~Barnes Notes
Now the Adam Clarke:
Be still and know that I am God - הרפו
harpu, Cease from your provocations of the Divine justice; cease from
murmuring against the dispensations of his providence; cease from your
labor for a season, that ye may deeply reflect on the severity and
goodness of God - severity to those who are brought down and destroyed;
goodness to you who are raised up and exalted: - cease from sin and
rebellion against your God; let that disgrace you no more, that we may
no more be brought into distress and desolation.
Note: This commentary clearly
understands that God is speaking to true believers---firstfruits and is
speaking to their piety, that is, their religion. The point here for
firstfruits is to never drift into compromising with God’s law or even
allowing one step toward backsliding or letting down in any way. We
must be constantly redoubling our efforts under the headings of
fervency, diligence and zeal. There must be a 100%, total reliance on
Almighty God in everything and regardless of the events unfolding before
us.
Know that I am God - Understand that I am
the Fountain of power, wisdom, justice, goodness, and truth.
I will be exalted among the heathen - By
the dispensation of punishments, the heathen shall know me to be the God
of justice; by the publication of my Gospel among them, they shall know
me to be the God of goodness.
I will be exalted in the earth - I will
have my salvation proclaimed in every nation, among every people, and in
every tongue. ~Adam Clarke
Notice this now from the Treasury of David, which is another Bible
commentary.
“Be still, and know that I am God.” -
Hold off your hands, ye enemies! Sit down and wait in patience, ye
believers! Acknowledge that Jehovah is God, ye who feel the terrors of
his wrath! Adore him, and him only, ye who partake in the protections of
his grace. Since none can worthily proclaim his nature, let “expressive
silence muse his praise.” The boasts of the ungodly and the timorous
forebodings of the saints should certainly be hushed by a sight of what
the Lord has done in past ages. “I will be exalted among the heathen.”
They forget God, they worship idols, but Jehovah will yet be honoured by
them. Reader, the prospects of missions are bright, bright as the
promises of God. Let no man's heart fail him; the solemn declarations of
this verse must be fulfilled. “I will be exalted in the earth,” among
all people, whatever may have been their wickedness or their
degradation. Either by terror or love God will subdue all hearts to
himself. The whole round earth shall yet reflect the light of his
majesty. All the more because of the sin, and obstinacy, and pride of
man shall God be glorified when grace reigns unto eternal life in all
corners of the world. ~Treasury of David
Here we see the message, “Be still, and know that I am God.” is a
message pointed at both the believer and the non-believer, the saint and
the evil heathen, the followers of God and the followers of Satan.
We have huge and detailed accounts of what God has done in the past.
Witness what God did with Moses, with Abraham and what He did to
Sennacherib and so many others. What happened to Goliath? Witness the
several individuals resurrected the day Christ was sacrificed. We need
to see these events, not as secular or biblical history but something we
have personally witnessed with a spiritual eye, as if we were there.
Indeed, notice this from the Matthew Henry:
Commentary for Psalm 46:6-11
- Come and see the effects of desolating judgments, and stand in awe of
God. - This shows the perfect
security of the church, and is an assurance of lasting peace. Let us
pray for the speedy approach of these glorious days, and in silent
submission let us worship and trust in our almighty Sovereign. Let all
believers triumph in this, that the Lord of hosts, the God of Jacob, has
been, is, and will be with us; and will be our Refuge. Mark this, take
the comfort, and say, If God be for us, who can be against us? With
this, through life and in death, let us answer every fear.
~Matthew Henry
So to the individual who sent me this verse: A profound scripture
indeed!!
Go now and let your silence be seen before God!!
Further Study on your own:
I now want to go to the Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge and see what
scriptures are speaking to the same ideas coming from our key verse of
Psalm 46:10.
Be
still:
Habakkuk 2:20
But the LORD is in his holy temple: let all the earth keep
silence before him.
The Lord is in his holy temple
- Jehovah has his temple, the place where he is to be worshipped; but
there there is no image. Oracles, however, are given forth; and every
word of them is truth, and is fulfilled in its season. And this temple
and its worship are holy; no abomination can be practiced there, and
every thing in it leads to holiness of heart and life.
Let all the earth keep silence before him
- Let all be dumb. Let none of them dare to open their mouths in the
presence of Jehovah. He alone is Sovereign. He alone is the arbiter of
life and death. Let all hear his commands with the deepest respect, obey
them with the promptest diligence, and worship him with the most
profound reverence. When an Asiatic sovereign goes to the mosque on any
of the eastern festivals, such as the Bairham, the deepest silence
reigns among all his retinue, viziers, foreign ambassadors, etc. They
all bow respectfully before him; but no word is spoken, no sound uttered
[See
the lesson on
1 Timothy 5:8
and how our conduct before God must exceed that of individuals in the
world].
It is to this species of reverence that the prophet alludes, and with
this he concludes the prophetic part of this book. What God has
threatened or promised, that he will fulfill. Let every soul bow before
him, and submit to his authority.
~Adam Clarke
Let us look at the second part of this verse from another commentary:
Let all the earth keep silence before him
- stand in awe of him, and reverence him; be subject to him, and
silently adore him; as all the inhabitants of the earth will when the
above enemies of his are entirely removed out of it; there will be no
more clamours and objections against the Christian religion by Jews and
Mahometans, on account of image worship, which will be no more; no more
wars, or rumours of wars, but a profound peace everywhere; no more
persecutions of the saints; no more will be heard the cry of violence
and oppression, all their enemies being destroyed; no more repining and
murmurings among the people of God, through impatience and unbelief, all
afflictions being at an end; there will be an entire silence of this
kind everywhere; only the voice of the Gospel, prayer, praise, and
thanksgiving, will be heard. This is not the case now, nor was there
ever as yet such a time on earth; this shows that the prophecy regards
time to come.
~John Gill
Zechariah 2:13
Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up out of his
holy habitation.
Let us go to the Adam Clarke:
Be silent, O all flesh
- Let all the nations of the world be astonished at this. God will
arise, and deliver this ancient people, and bring them into the glorious
liberty of the sons of God. ~Adam
Clarke
Now the John Gill:
Be silent, O all flesh, before the Lord
- Be filled with fear, awe, and astonishment, at the wonderful work of
God; the destruction of antichrist; the conversion of the Jews, and the
calling of the Gentiles: let them not open their mouths, or dare to say
one word against it. The Targum interprets the words of the wicked, and
paraphrases them thus,
"let all the wicked be consumed before the Lord;''
See Psalm 104:35 and it seems to design the rest of the people, who will
not be converted; called flesh, being not only frail and mortal, but
corrupt and sinful; and so not able to contend with God, who is mighty
in strength, and glorious in holiness, and a God doing wonders. A like
phrase is in Habakkuk 2:20. ~John
Gill
Quoted verses:
Psalm 104:35
Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no
more. Bless thou the LORD, O my soul. Praise ye the LORD.
Habakkuk 2:20
which we just covered above.
Now the last part of Zechariah 2:13 from the Jamieson, Fausset, Brown:
He is raised up out of his holy
habitation — that is, out of heaven to
judge and avenge His people; or, “out of His holy” temple, contemptible
and incomplete as it looked then when Zechariah urged them to rebuild
it. But the call to all to “be silent” is rather when God has come forth
from heaven where so long He has dwelt unseen, and is about to inflict
vengeance on the foe, before taking up His dwelling in Zion and the
temple. God is now “silent” while the Gentile foe speaks arrogance
against His people; but “our God shall come and no longer keep silence”;
then in turn must all flesh “be silent” before Him.
~Jamieson, Fausset, Brown
Note:
Interestingly, for firstfruits, God is not being silent now. By virtue
of the Holy Spirit in us, we clearly see the thoughts of God and He is
not being silent. To the world, yes, but not to us. We are being
silent and still before Him now. In fact, our prayer is that God is not
silent. Notice Psalm 83
Psalm 83:1-5
1 Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O
God.
2 For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee have
lifted up the head.
3 They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and consulted
against thy hidden ones.
4 They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation;
that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.
5 For they have consulted together with one consent: they are
confederate against thee:
Now to the phrase in Psalm 46:10 that reads…
And know that I am God
Psalm 83:18
That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art
the most high over all the earth.
Psalm 100:3
Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us,
and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
Exodus 18:11
Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the
thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
1 Samuel 17:46
This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I
will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the
carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the
air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know
that there is a God in Israel.
1 Kings 18:36
And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the
evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God
of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art
God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these
things at thy word.
2 Kings 19:12
Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers
have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of
Eden which were in Thelasar?
I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.
Psalm 21:13
Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing
and praise thy power.
Psalm 57:5
Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens; let thy glory be
above all the earth.
1 Chronicles 29:11
Thine, O LORD, is the greatness, and the power, and the
glory, and the victory, and the majesty: for all that is in the heaven
and in the earth is thine; thine is the kingdom, O LORD, and thou art
exalted as head above all.
Isaiah 2:11
The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness
of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that
day.
Isaiah 2:17
And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the
haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be
exalted in that day.
Isaiah 5:16
But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God
that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.
Ezekiel 38:23
Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will
be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I am the
LORD.
Revelation 15:3-4
3 And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the
song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God
Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints.
4 Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only
art holy: for all nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy
judgments are made manifest.
See and listen to Part 2 of this sermon
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