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Delight in the
Sabbath!!
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I received an e-mail today by an individual concerned about how he was
keeping the Sabbath. His question was about Isaiah 58:13:
If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath,
from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight,
the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine
own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:
What do the phrases, "not doing thine own ways," "finding thy own
pleasure" and "not speaking your own words" mean? Are all
pleasurable activities illegal on the Sabbath? If they are, how
could the Sabbath be a delight?
Let us use an analogy to discuss some
of the issues: Virtually every member of the Body of Christ lives
in or near a town or city. Imagine that in your city there was a
house and estate where God the Father had residence and that on the
Sabbath He would be there in a manifestation in which a human could
look on His form. The standing invitation every Sabbath is that we
come to his home for the entire daylight hours [all
the time we are not sleeping] of the Sabbath.
As host of this wonderful estate, He would clearly have things
prepared for us to do and even indulge in. The blessing for God
Himself is that we are there with Him. Clearly part of the blessing
for us is that we are with Him. In addition, as host, God would
clearly have food and refreshing drinks prepared. We could wander
and explore the grounds of His estate and delight in the grassy
lawns, forested hills and the beautiful lakes, streams, fountains
and waterfalls we would find there. In addition, we would gather to
hear Him speak from His infinite mind on everything from faith, love
and joy to the how-to subjects of overcoming sin, relationships with
our brother, attaining physical and spiritual prosperity and all of
the elements that move us forward in the
Salvation Process. He would speak to us of the glory we will
experience as spirit beings in His very family and how He will soon
rule the entire Universe from earth for eternity.
Talk about a delight!! What could be more delightful than doing
this one day of each week? God, in His abundant love has given us
six other days to do virtually anything we want within the Law and
Commandments. That means for almost 86% of our lives, we can do
those things that give us pleasure, such as work, career,
entertainment, going to bars and sports events with friends or
indulging in our own hobbies and entertainments. God is only asking
that we come over to His place 14% of the time. I believe He is
being ABSOLUTELY fair and gracious in what He is doing or even
requiring of us. Who are we to even desire to demand some of the
14% to add to our already overwhelming 86%?
Human nature wants to have a list of
do's and don'ts. Every nation and society seems to have its
own set of rules, regulations and laws. Sabbath-keepers are
not an exception. The fact of the matter is that a comprehensive
list for Sabbath-keepers is not necessarily possible and here is
why:
Of all the Sabbath activities we might want to bring into the
conversation, they will be placed on one of three tables:
1) Those things we can do. 2) Those things we cannot do. 3) Those things that come under the heading of "personal faith".
Let us begin by discussing the third table. In fact, each
firstfruit Christian [truly called and
having the Holy Spirit] will have a unique set of
tables. Clearly there will be some base elements common to
everyone's Do and Cannot Do tables, but the Personal Faith tables
may vary widely within the congregation. The reason for this is
that Salvation, our specific Salvation Process, is the result of a
single relationship between the firstfruit, the Word of God [mind
of God], Christ, the head of the Church and God the
Father. God is not in the process of making Christians with a
cookie cutter. God is in the process of building character, but not
necessarily the same, exact character in everyone.
There is the example of the church member who just happened to be
driving by the home of a minister and saw him shooting baskets with
his basketball and the basket attached to the upper part of the
front of his garage. The member thought this astonishing and just
plain wrong. What the member did not know was that the minister was
only doing this for ten or twelve minutes to loosen up and get his
blood moving before seeing to his normal Sabbath day duties of being
a minister. Shooting baskets for ten or twelve minutes on the
Sabbath might easily be something we might find on these "third"
tables. Others, based on their own conscious, might have this on
the Cannot Do table and this would be fine. None of us should judge
what each of us has on these tables unless we know the Law is being
broken. Even then, we should not let anything we see easily offend
us or be cause for division in the flock, such as what the church
has seen over the subject of
eating in restaurants on the Sabbath. If one member sees
something in the Sabbath behavior of another, he or she should
quietly ask the person about it without offering judgment either
way. We each work out our salvation alone in the judgment room we
call the Salvation Process.
ISAIAH
58:13 This verse reads: If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from
doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight,
the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing
thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine
own words.
Notice this excerpt from our
doctrine
on the Sabbath:
---begin quote---
Isaiah 58 sheds more light on the meaning of the Sabbath
day in Israel:
"If you turn back your foot
from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy
day, and call the Sabbath a delight and the holy day of
the Lord honorable; if you honor it, not going your own
ways, or seeking your own pleasure; or talking idly;
then you shall take: delight in the Lord" (Isiah
58:13-14).
In short, the Sabbath is
God's day. It is a day devoted to God and to godly
activities. It is holy. It is hallowed. It is a day
to be honored. It is a time to "delight in the Lord" as
opposed to one's own mundane business affairs. It
should be carefully noted that the term "seeking your
own pleasure" (RSV—"finding
thine own pleasure," KJV) in Isaiah 58:13
does not, in the Hebrew, have reference to personal
enjoyment. The word "pleasure" is khephets in Hebrew.
In the Jewish Publication Society translation of 1917,
it is rendered "thine own business." The New English
Bible makes the meaning clearer than either the King
James Version or the Revised Standard Version:
"If you cease to tread the
Sabbath underfoot, and keep my holy day free from your
own affairs, if you call the Sabbath a day of joy . . .
if you honor it by not plying your trade, not seeking
your own interest or attending to your own affairs…”
This translation shows the
true intention of the words “your own pleasure." The
Hebrew term rendered “pleasure" is often translated
"desire" or "purpose" in other passages (e.g.
I King 5:8-10; Eccles. 3:1,17; etc.). The
Jewish translation speaks of "pursuing their own
business" and "thy wonted ways." The Hebrew khephets is
not addressing the question of pleasurable activities
that are illegal on the seventh day. If pleasure were
not present, how could the day possibly be a delight?
This scripture—Isaiah
58:13—has been erroneously applied by some to such
activities as television-viewing, swimming, listening to
music, marital relations and even reading the weekly,
comics in the newspaper. Of course, any of these
activities could violate the spirit of the Sabbath day
if they were to be abused or overdone. Of and by
themselves they are not wrong. What is wrong is any
activity which interferes with or detracts from the joy,
rest and spiritual intention of the day. If any
activity works against the spirit of the Sabbath, it is
wrong, no matter what it is.
The main concern of most
scriptures pertaining to the Sabbath is that one should
not pursue his usual business or work activities on that
day. One should have more of God and less of himself in
his thoughts on the Sabbath. It is a day to honor God,
to remember His creation, and to rest. Obviously then,
it should not be a day of violent physical activity of
any kind—work or play. It is a day of restfulness. It
is a time to unwind and to draw close to God. One's own
thoughts of business, money-making, buying and selling,
or one's job, should be minimized if not forgotten. The
cares of the week are left behind. It is a day to "take
it easy" and to worship God. This is the spirit of the
day.
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So we can see that:
1) "seeking your own pleasure" means "thine own business."
2) "seeking your own pleasure" does not refer to personal enjoyment.
3) God wants us to experience pleasure in balance on the Sabbath.
4) The Sabbath is God's day.
5) It is a day devoted to God and to godly activities.
6) It is holy.
7) It is hallowed.
8) It is a day to be honored.
9) It is a time to "delight in the Lord" as opposed to one's own
mundane business affairs.
10) You honor it by not plying your trade, not seeking your own
interest or attending to your own affairs
We often receive e-mails asking us what is appropriate behavior for
the Sabbath. Since there is no "thus saith the Lord" on every
conceivable action or activity, we offer a response that suggests
some appropriate elements and totally avoiding getting into listing
all the possible items one should not do. We do this for the simple
reason there is a third table before everyone in the congregation
and it is, therefore,
impossible to legislate personal faith issues.
Here is an excerpt from our e-mail on the Sabbath
to those in remote locations not near a local
ICG church or fellowship group:
---begin
quote---
What I am going to give you is a list of suggestions and you
will have to choose which of these items on the list works
for you. You may feel that some are not
appropriate for the Sabbath. God's Word shows that sin is
personal.
...whatsoever is not of faith is sin. Romans
14:23
All unrighteousness is sin...1 John 5:17 If
you believe it to be unrighteous to you then it is. This
verse goes together with Romans 14:23
Example:
One church member does not have a problem
with swimming some laps in his pool or shooting a few
baskets in the backyard on the Sabbath. To another, it
would not be appropriate. Each member must decide for
themselves. There is not a "thus saith the Lord" for each and
every activity on the planet. With this in mind, I will
give you a List:
1) Pray
2) Study
3) Meditate
4) Read
5) Do Biblical research on Internet.
6) Rest
7) Walk
8) Short hike in wilderness.
9) Picnic with family.
10) View videos or listen to audiotapes from
Headquarters.
11) Take a drive out in the country or
National/State park.
12) Converse with church members by e-mail,
voice e-mail or Instant Messenger (like AOL Instant
Messenger).
13) Converse with church members by phone.
14) Write letters to members or widows in the
church.
15) Create a newsletter of encouragement for
widows and shut-ins and work on it during the Sabbath.
16) Exercise lightly.
17) Phone a widow.
18) Visit the sick.
19) Take food to the needy.
20) Go to the library.
21) Watch any nature program on television
(Anything about God's creation)
22) Watch any television program or videotape
about archaeology of Holy Land or Bible related (that you
feel is accurate and unbiased).
23) Fast
24) Listen to Classical music or any
religious music you find suitable.
Clearly, you can combine some of these
activities and elements such as driving to a State park to
do your prayer or meditation.
I am not going to give you a huge list of
things not to do. Clearly you should not work for pay, do
strenuous labor or anything that would take inordinate
amounts of time from worship of God.
---end quote--- |
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