SUBJECT: John 8:33 -- Jews saying they were never
slaves
QUESTION: In John 8:33, the Jews tell Jesus that
their ancestors were never slaves, but weren't they slaves
in Egypt.
ANSWER:
John 8:31-33
31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If
ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;
32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you
free.
33 They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never
in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made
free?
The commentary will explain this verse:
John 8:33
They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in
bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
[They answered him] Not
those who believed on him, but some who stood by and heard
him.
[We be Abraham's seed]
We are the children or descendants of Abraham. Abraham was
not a slave, and they pretended that they were his real
descendants, inheriting his freedom as well as his spirit.
They meant that they were the direct descendants of Abraham
by Isaac, his heir. Ishmael, also Abraham's son, was the son
of a bondwoman (Gal 4:21-23), but they were descended in a
direct line from the acknowledged heir of Abraham.
[Were never in bondage to any,
man] This is a most remarkable declaration, and one
evidently false. Their fathers had been slaves in Egypt;
their nation had been enslaved in Babylon; it had repeatedly
been subject to the Assyrians; it was enslaved by Herod the
Great; and was, at the very time they spoke, groaning under
the grievous and insupportable bondage of the Romans. But we
see here:
1. That Jesus was right when he said (John 8:44), "Ye are of
your father the devil; he is a liar, and the father of it."
2. People will say anything, however false or ridiculous, to
avoid and oppose the truth.
3. People groaning under the most oppressive bondage are
often unwilling to acknowledge it in any manner, and are
indignant at being charged with it. This is the case with
all sinners.
4. Sin, and the bondage to sin, produces passion,
irritation, and a troubled soul; and a person under the
influence of passion regards little what he says, and is
often a liar.
5. There is need of the gospel. That only can make people
free, calm, collected, meek, and lovers of truth; and since
every person is by nature the servant of sin, he should
without delay seek an interest in that gospel which can
alone make him free. ~from
Barnes' Notes |