SUBJECT: Contentiousness
QUESTION: What is Contentiousness?
ANSWER:
What is Contentiousness?
"Contentious," according to Webster's Unabridged
Dictionary, means:
"given to contention, marked by an often perverse and
wearisome tendency to quarrels and disputes, likely to
arouse an argument, conflict, or marked difference of
opinion, a perverse and irritating fondness for arguments
and strife."
Contentious persons always have a "bone of contention" to
bring up against someone else. A related word,
"quarrelsome," means "a fretful ill- natured disposition to
quarrel for petty, ill-grounded reasons."
Although it should not be, contention and quarrels sometimes
do afflict those striving to follow the Bible. Let us
examine what the Bible says about contention.
There are several Hebrew words for contention or strife. (1)
Matstah, Strong's #4683, means "contention, debate,
strife." (2) Madown, #4066, means "brawling,
contention, discord, strife," while (3) #4079 midyan
is a related word. Finally, (4) #7379, rib, means
"chiding, strife, controversy." As we study what the Bible
says about contention, we will differentiate these Hebrew
words by (1), (2), (3)
or (4).
Contention is a Mark of Foolish Pride
Proverbs 13:10, "Only by pride cometh contention (1)
but with the well advised is wisdom."
Proverbs 28:25, "He that is of a proud heart stirreth up
strife (2)."
Proverbs 20:3, "It is an honour for a man to cease from
strife (4): but every fool will be meddling."
Proverbs 18:6-7, 17, 19, "A fool's lips enter into
contention (4), and his mouth calleth for strokes. A
fool's mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare
of his soul . . . . He that is first in his own cause (4)
seemeth just; but his neighbor cometh and searcheth him . .
. . A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong
city: and their contentions (2,3) are like the bars
of a castle."
Proverbs 17:19, "He loveth transgression that loveth
strife (1) and he that exalteth his gate seeketh
destruction."
Isaiah 58:4, "Behold, ye fast for strife (4) and
debate (1) and to smite with the fist of wickedness:
ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to
be heard on high."
Proverbs 23:29-30, "Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who
hath contentions (2,3)? who hath babbling? who hath
wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes? They that
tarry long at the wine . . . ."
Strife Comes From Wrathful, Selfish People
Proverbs 15:18, "A wrathful man stirreth up strife (2):
but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife (4)."
Proverbs 29:22, "An angry man stirreth up strife (2),
and a furious man aboundeth in transgression."
Proverbs 30:33, "Surely the churning of milk bringeth
forth butter . . . so the forcing of wrath bringeth forth
strife (4)."
Slander and Gossip Cause Strife
Proverbs 22:10, "Cast out the scorner, and contention
(2) shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease."
Proverbs 16:28, "A froward man soweth strife (2):
and a whisperer separateth chief friends."
Proverbs 6:12, 14, 16-19, "A naughty person, a wicked
man, walketh with a froward mouth . . . . Frowardness is in
his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth
discord (2). These six things doth the LORD hate:
yea, seven are an abomination unto him: A proud look, a
lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, An heart
that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in
running to mischief, A false witness that speaketh lies, and
he that soweth discord among brethren."
Avoid Strife: Mind Your Own Business
Proverbs 17:14, "The beginning of strife (2) is as
when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention
(4), before it be meddled with."
Proverbs 26:17, 20, 21, "He that passeth by, and meddleth
with strife (4) belonging not to him, is like one
that taketh a dog by the ears . . . . Where no wood is,
there the fire goeth out: so where there is no talebearer,
the strife (2) ceaseth [is silent]. As coals are to
burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious
(2,3) man to kindle strife (4)."
Proverbs 25:9, "Debate thy cause (4) with thy
neighbor himself; and discover not a secret to another."
Women Can Be Contentious
Proverbs 21:9, 19 [see also Proverbs 25:24 (3)],
"It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than
with a brawling (2,3) woman in a wide house [house of
society] . . . . It is better to dwell in the wilderness,
than with a contentious (2,3) and an angry woman."
Proverbs 17:1, "Better is a dry morsel, and quietness
therewith, than an house full of sacrifices [good cheer]
with strife (4)."
Proverbs 19:13, "A foolish son is the calamity of his
father: and the contentions (3) of a wife are a
continual dropping.""
Proverbs 27:15, "A continual dropping in a very rainy day
and a contentious (2,3) woman are alike.
God's People Sometimes are a Strife to Others
Psalms 80:6, "Thou makest us a strife (2) unto our
neighbors: and our enemies laugh among themselves."
Jeremiah 15:10, "Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast
borne me a man of strife (4) and a man of contention
(2) to the whole earth . . . ."
Priests and Levites to Judge Controversies
Deuteronomy 17:8-13, "If there arise a matter too hard
for thee in judgment, between blood and blood . . . then
shalt thou arise . . . . And thou shalt come unto the
priests and Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in
those days, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the
sentence of judgment: And thou shalt do according to the
sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall
choose shall shew thee . . . [see also Deuteronomy 19:17,
21:5, 25:1]."
God Has a Controversy With Sinners
Hosea 4:1 [see also 12:1, and Micah 6:2], " . . . the
LORD hath a controversy (4) with the inhabitants of
the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor
knowledge of God in the land."
We Are Not to Have Arguments About God's Law
Titus 3:9, "But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies,
and contentions (5), and strivings about the law; for
they are unprofitable and vain."
In the New Testament, the main Greek word for "contentions"
is Strong's #2054, eris, which means "debates,
strifes, contentions, variance." A related word is Strong's
#2052, erithia, meaning "faction, contention,
strife." We will note the occurrences of eris and
erithia by numbers (5) and (6).
Contention in the Church of God
Sometimes, even church leaders cannot get along:
Acts 15:39, "And the contention was so sharp between them
[Paul and Barnabas], that they departed asunder one from the
other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus."
1 Thessalonians 2:2, "But even after that we had suffered
before, and were shamefully treated, as ye know, at
Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the
gospel of God with much contention."
The Church at Corinth had numerous arguments:
1 Corinthians 1:11, "For it hath been declared unto me of
you, my brethren, by them which are of the house of Chloe,
that there are contentions (5) among you."
1 Corinthians 3:3, "For ye are yet carnal: for whereas
there is among you envying, and strife (5), and
divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?"
1 Corinthians 11:16, "But if any man seem to be
contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of
God."
The Greek word for "contentious" here is Strong's #5380
philonikos, a word which comes from philos,
meaning "friend", and neikos meaning "quarrel", thus
literally meaning "fond of strife." Strong's relates
neikos to #3534 nikos, which means victory, the
name of a Greek goddess of victorious warfare. We use the
word "nike", which means "victory", for a brand of
athletic shoes. A contentious person always wants to argue
and the get the best of, be victorious over, others. My
grandfather would boast about his "victories" over Jewish
merchants, but likely wouldn't mention his defeats. This
kind of attitude has no place in the Churches of God.
Believers are to serve others, not gain the victory over
them.
2 Corinthians 12:20, "For I fear, lest when I come, I
shall not find you such as I would, and that I shall be
found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be debates
(5), envyings, wraths, strifes (6),
backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults."
Philippians 1:15-16, "Some indeed preach Christ even of
envy and strife (5); and some also of good will: The
one preach Christ of contention (6), not sincerely,
supposing to add affliction to my bonds."
Contentions Are a Work of the Flesh
Romans 1:28-29, "And even as they did not like to retain
God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate
mind, to do those things which are not convenient; Being
filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness,
covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate
(5), deceit, malignity; whisperers . . . ."
Galatians 5:19-21, "Now the works of the flesh are
manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication,
uncleanness, lasciviousness, Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred,
variance (5), emulations, wrath, strife (6),
seditions, heresies, Envyings, murders, drunkenness,
revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before,
as I have also told you in time past, that they which do
such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God."
Romans 2:8, "But unto them that are contentious (6),
and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness,
indignation and wrath . . . ."
James 3:14-16, "But if ye have bitter envying and strife
(6) in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against
the truth. This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is
earthly, sensual, devilish. For where envying and strife
(6) is, there is confusion and every evil work."
What To Do With Contentious Persons
1 Timothy 6:3-5 [Amplified Bible], "But if any one
teaches otherwise and does not assent to the sound and
wholesome messages of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Messiah,
and the teaching which is in agreement with godliness--
piety toward God--he is puffed up with pride and stupefied
with conceit, [although he is] woefully ignorant. He has a
morbid fondness for controversy and disputes and strife
(5) about words, which result in (producing) envy and
jealousy, quarrels and dissension, abuse and insults and
slander, and base suspicions, And protracted wrangling and
wearing discussion and perpetual friction among men who are
corrupted in mind and bereft of the truth, who imagine that
godliness or righteousness is a source of profit--a
money-making business, a means of livelihood. From such
withdraw."
Proverbs 22:10, "Cast out the scorner, and contention
shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease."
Remedy for Contention
Philippians 2:3, "Let nothing be done through strife
(6) or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each
esteem other better than themselves."
Romans 13:11-14, "And that, knowing the time, that now it
is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation
nearer than when we believed. The night is far spent, the
day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of
darkness, and let us put on the armour of light. Let us walk
honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not
in chambering and wantonness, not in strife (5) and
envying. But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not
provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof."
Today, people are starving for the word of God. However,
some in the church are engaged in contentious arguments,
often involving trivial matters. There is little or no
respect for one another, but instead an attitude of strife
and debate. Rather than helping others, encouraging
others to live by the truth, some are engaged in strifeful
debates, often about small points of God's Law. It
is high time such folly ceases! Those who continue in such
things shall not inherit the Kingdom of God.
Let us put on the mind of the Messiah and eliminate all
contention in the Church of God.
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