SUBJECT: 1 Timothy 6:16
QUESTION: Does this verse state that only Christ is
immortal? Are angels immortal?
ANSWER:
1 Timothy 6:16 is not stating that Christ is the only one
who is immortal; it is stating that it is only He who can
confer or give immortality to others. Clearly, God the
Father is immortal so the verse could not be saying that
Jesus only is immortal. Notice the commentary:
1 Timothy 6:16
Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no
man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see:
to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.
[Who only hath immortality] The word here-athanasia
(NT:110)-properly means "exemption from death," and seems to
mean that God, in his own nature, enjoys a perfect and
certain exemption from death. Creatures have immortality
only as they derive it from him, and of course are dependent
on him for it. He has it by his very nature, and it is in
his case underived, and he cannot be deprived of it. It is
one of the essential attributes of his being, that he will
always exist, and that death cannot reach him; compare the
expression in John 5:26, "The Father hath life in himself,"
and the notes on that passage.
~from Barnes' Notes
Notice that last reference to John 5:26...
John 5:26-27
26 For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given
to the Son to have life in himself;
27 And hath given him authority to execute judgment also,
because he is the Son of man.
Here we see that our conclusions about 1 Timothy are
correct. God, the Father gave immortality to Jesus to give
to others. He is giving Him office or authority to do this.
Notice the commentary again...
John 5:26
[As the Father hath life] God is the source of all
life. He is thence called the LIVING God, in opposition to
idols which have no life. Acts 14:15: "We preach unto you
that ye should turn from these vanities (idols) 'unto the
living God,'" Joshua 3:10; 1 Samuel 17:26; Jeremiah 10:10.
See also Isaiah 40:18-31.
[In himself] This means that life in God, or
existence, is not derived from any other being. Our life is
derived from God. Genesis 2:7: God "breathed into his
nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living
soul"-that is, a living being. All other creatures derive
their life from him. Psalm 104:30,29: "Thou sendest forth
thy spirit, they are created; thou takest away their breath,
they die and return to their dust." But God is underived. He
always existed as he is. Ps 90:2: "From everlasting to
everlasting thou art God." He is unchangeably the same,
James 1:17. It cannot be said that he is "self-existent,"
because that is an absurdity; no being can originate or
create himself; but he is not dependent on any other for
"life." Of course, no being can take away his existence; and
of course, also, no being can take away his HAPPINESS. He
has "in himself" infinite sources of happiness, and no other
being, no change in his universe can destroy that happiness.
[So] In a manner like his. It corresponds to the
first "as," implying that one is the same as the other; life
in the one is the "same," and possessed in the same manner,
as in the other.
[Hath he given] This shows that the power or
authority here spoken of was "given" or committed to the
Lord Jesus. " It is the power of raising the dead and
judging the world. In regard to his divine nature, it is
not affirmed here that it is in any manner derived; nor does
the fact that God is said to have "given" him this power
prove that he was inferior in his nature or that his
existence was derived. For:
1. It has reference merely "to office." As Mediator, he may
be said to have been appointed by the Father.
2. Appointment to office does not prove that the one who is
appointed is inferior in nature to him who appoints him. A
son may be appointed to a particular work by a parent, and
yet, in regard to talents and every other qualification, may
be equal or superior to the father. He sustains the relation
of a son, and in this relation there is an official
inferiority. General Washington was not inferior in nature
and talents to the men who commissioned him. He simply
derived AUTHORITY from them to do what he was otherwise
fully "able" to do. So the Son, "as Mediator," is subject to
the Father; yet this proves nothing about his nature.
[To have life] That is, the right or authority of
imparting life to others, whether dead in their graves or in
their sins.
[In himself] There is much that is remarkable in this
expression. It is IN HIM as it is IN GOD. He has the control
of it, and can exercise it as he will. The prophets and
apostles are never represented as having such power in
themselves. They were dependent; they performed miracles in
the name of God and of Jesus Christ (Acts 3:6; 4:30; 16:18);
but Jesus did it by his own name, authority, and power. He
had but to speak, and it was done, Mark 5:41; Luke 7:14;
John 11:43. This wonderful commission he bore from God to
raise up the dead as he pleased; to convert sinners when and
where he chose; and finally to raise up ALL the dead, and
pronounce on them an eternal doom according to the deeds
done in the body. None could do this but he who had the
power of creation-equal in omnipotence to the Father, and
the power of searching ALL hearts-equal in omniscience to
God. ~from Barnes' Notes
Note: As we read in the commentary, "This shows that
the power or authority here spoken of was "given" or
committed to the Lord Jesus."
So to answer specifically your question: Yes, spirit beings
have immortality. God, the Father, Jesus Christ, Satan, the
demons, and all angels have immortality.
back to the top |